The diversity of leafhopper insects in the North

The diversity of leafhopper insects in the North/ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓂᖅ ᓄᓇᔭᒥ ᐱᑦᓯᑕᕐᑐᓂᒃ ᖁᐱᕐᕈᓂᒃ ᑕᓯᐅᔭᕐᔪᐊᒥ ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑐᖓᓂ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑐᒥ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑎᓂᑦ/ Kimiggugiamik tâkkua kumakuluit atjigengitut iluani kitâni kanataup ukiuttatumi / ᐋᐦ ᓈᓂᑑᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᑖᑯᓯᒡ ᒥᑑᔑᒡ ᓃᐲᐦ ᒫᒋᒡ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐙᐱᓅᑖᐦᒡ ᐋᕐᒃᑎᒃ ᐄᑖᐦᒑ ᒋᔖ ᐊᑎᒫᐲᓯᒻ ᑳᐦᓈᑖᐦ English Exciting news from the Nunavik Sentinels program and Laval University! A new scientific paper, Exploring the diversity of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Eastern Canadian Arctic, has just been published in the Journal of Insect Science. The study is based on insects collected by Nunavik Sentinels and community members between 2018 and 2023 across Eeyou Istchee, Nunavik, and Nunatsiavut. Although leafhoppers were not the primary target of the program, the samples revealed an impressive diversity: 🦗 25 identified species and 7 additional taxa identified at the genus level. 📍 14 new records for Québec and Labrador. 🌎 The first baseline of leafhopper diversity for the Eastern Canadian Arctic. ❄️ Two species were found even in the coldest Arctic ecozones surveyed. But what are leafhoppers? Leafhoppers are tiny plant-feeding insects that live on grasses, sedges, shrubs, and other vegetation. By feeding on plant sap, they play an important role in Arctic and boreal food webs, serving as prey for spiders, birds, and other insects. Because many species are closely associated with specific plants and are sensitive to environmental conditions, they can also act as indicators of ecosystem change and climate warming. Some leafhopper species are migratory and can even transmit plant diseases. These discoveries highlight the power of community science and Indigenous knowledge in documenting northern biodiversity and establishing the foundation needed to monitor ecological changes in a rapidly changing Arctic. ❤️ A heartfelt thank you to all Sentinels, Indigenous youth, Elders, partners, and participating communities who made these discoveries possible. Inuktitut Nunavik ᐅᖃᐅᓯᑐᐃᓐᓇᑯᑦ ᐅᖄᔭᐅᓂᖓ ᖁᐱᕐᕈᐃᑦ ᑭᖕᖑᒪᓇᕐᑐᓚᕆᐅᕗᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑐᒥ ᐆᒪᔪᐃᑦ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᒥᓲᓇᕐᑎᑐᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᔭᐅᓪᓗᑐᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᕋᑕᖕᖏᑐᑦ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓱᓕᔪᖅ ᐱᑦᓯᑕᔫᓄᓗᐊᖕᖑᐊᖅ, ᒥᑭᔫᑦᓱᓂ ᐱᕈᕐᑐᕕᓂᕐᑑᒪᔨ ᖁᐱᕐᕈᖅ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᓪᓚᕆᑦᓱᓂ ᓂᖀᑦ ᐱᑐᑦᓯᒪᐅᑎᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᕐᓱᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᒍᑕᐅᑦᓴᐅᑎᒋᒍᓐᓇᓱᓂ ᓄᓇᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓂᖓᓂᒃ. ᒫᓐᓇᒧ ᑎᑭᑦᓱᒍ, ᖃᐅᔨᔭᐅᓪᓗᐊᓯᒪᔪᕐᑕᖃᖕᖏᑐᖅ ᐱᓪᓕᑕᔫᑦ ᓱᓇᐅᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑑᑉ ᓂᒡᒋᖓᑕ ᓄᓇᓕᖏᓐᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓂᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᓱᓂ ᖁᐱᕐᕈᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑑᑉ ᓂᒡᒋᖓᓂ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᖁᐱᕐᕈᓂᒃ ᓄᐊᑕᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕋᑦᓴᐅᔪᓂ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓂ 2018 ᐊᒻᒪᓗ 2023 ᐁᔫ ᐃᑦᓯᒥ, ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᕘᒥ. ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑕᐅᓂᕐᓴᐅᒐᓗᐊᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᒥᓱᖕᖑᐸᓪᓕᐊᑎᑦᓯᒍᓐᓇᓂᖏᑦ, ᐱᑦᓯᑕᔫᑦ ᓄᐊᑕᐅᒋᐊᖃᓚᕿᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᒻᒥ ᐅᕕᒃᑲᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᓕᒻᒥ ᐃᓚᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᑐᓂ ᐊᑐᕐᓱᑎᒃ. ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᓄᐊᑕᐅᔪᕕᓃᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᖏᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᕕᑦᓴᖃᕐᑎᓯᓚᐅᕐᖁᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᓯᒪᔪᓕᐊᕆᑦᓱᒋᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓈᕐᑎᑐᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᑕᐅᓪᓗᐊᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᖕᖏᑐᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑐᒥ. ᓇᓗᓀᕐᓯᓚᐅᕐᖁᒍᑦ 25-ᓂᒃ ᐱᓪᓕᑕᔫᓂᒃ ᐊᑦᔨᒌᖕᖏᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ 14-ᒋᐊᓪᓓᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᑕᐅᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᕋᑕᖕᖏᑐᑦ ᑯᐸᐃᒃᒥ ᓛᐸᑐᐊᒥᓗ. ᑖᒃᑯᐊᓕᒫᒐᓓᑦ ᖁᐱᕐᕈᐃᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑐᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᒌᕐᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ ᓇᐹᕐᑐᓕᓐᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ, ᓄᐃᑎᑦᓯᓱᓂ ᑭᖑᓂᕐᒥ ᐊᓪᓚᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᓯᒪᖕᖏᓚᕿᒋᐊᖏᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑐᒥ ᑲᒪᐅᑎᖃᖕᖏᒨᕈᓇᕕᓂᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐱᑕᖃᓕᕇᕐᑐᓴᕕᓂᐅᒐᓗᐊᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ. ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᓯᒪᒐᒥ, ᐊᑦᔨᒌᖕᖏᑐᑦ ᖁᐱᕐᕈᐃᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᖕᖏᓂᕐᓴᐅᓲᑦ ᐅᖓᓯᓪᓕᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᓄᓇᒥ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐱᓪᓕᑕᔫᑦ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᕿᐅᔭᓇᕐᑐᐊᓗᒻᒥᒌᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᕐᒥᓂ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑐᒥ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᑕᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᑕᐅᓛᕐᑎᓗᒍ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᕆᓕᕐᑕᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᓪᓕᑕᔫᑦ ᓂᒃᒋᖓᓂ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑑᑉ. ᑕᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᑭᖕᖑᒪᓇᓪᓚᕆᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᑎᑦᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᓂᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓯᓚ ᐅᖅᑯᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᐃᓚᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᑕᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᖁᐱᕐᕈᐃᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᔦᓪᓗ ᖁᐃᕐᕈᐃᓗ ᑲᑎᒪᒍᓐᓇᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᑕᐅᓂᖓ ᓄᓇᓕᐅᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᕗᖓᓕᒫᖅ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᐅᓗᓂ ᓯᓚᐅᑉ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓕᕐᓂᕆᔭᖓᓂ. Inuktitut Labrador Taimâtsainak UKausiliginnimut Naillitisimajut Kumaujait pimmagiuvut ilangita ukiuttatumi omanilet najuttamini attuaKatigenninginni, kisiani unuttut ilisaiKatigellutik KaujimajautsiaKattangitut. Tânna sulijutsiak taikkua kumaujait misittaKattasot, mikijut kumait malittauKattatangit niKinit amma pinianniKattasot mikijonninginni nalunaikkutagiak avataliginnimut asitjigiamik. Mânna, Kaujimajaukasâsimangitut tâkkunangat kumaujait misittasot atjiungitunit iluani kangimut ukiuttatumi inigijaujuni kanatami. Tânna Kaujisanniujumut atuKattajuk kumaujanit katitsuiKattajut iluagut Nunavik kamagijauKattangita suliangujut Kitingani 2018 amma 2023 imi Eeyou istchee, Nunavik amma Nunatsiavummi. Taimaigaluattilugu tâkkua suliangujuit takunnâtauluattut mikijut kumaujait, misittaKattasot kumaujait katitsuilaujut kamagiamik nunagijaujuni inosuttunut amma nunalinni atusimallugit IkajotigiKattatanginnut piusigijaunginnatunut suliangujunut. Tâkkua katitsuitaumagiamik sakKititsitaumajut piutsamik pivitsaKattigiamik allatitaumagiamik ilisaiKatigellutik Kaujisanniutsiangitugiamik ukiuttatumi. Nalunaittitaumajunik 25-inik kumaujanik atjigenninginnit, ilagiallugit 14-nanik sunaunninginnit taitsumani allatausimangitut kupaikkimi upvalu Labradorimi. Ilonnangit tâkkua sunaunningit Kaujimajaujut asinginnut inigijaujumi nunalinni kanatami, sakKititaumajut tâkkua taikanelaunninginni ukiuttaumi allataumajumik kamagitsiataulaungimatik taikanelagitsialugillu. Nigiugillugit, sunaunnignit atjigenninginni ikillivalliajut tugâgutet, kisiani ilangit kumaujait napvâtausimajut silak Kiujanattualummit ukiuttaumi avataligijennimi. Tânna suliak tunitjiKattavuk sivullipâmik maligatsanut kamautimmik tâkkunangat kumaujait kitâni kanataup ukiuttatumi. Maligatsanut kamautimik kamagijautsiagialet tilliniattaugiamik atsitjigianganik tugâpvinganik tâpsuminga silaup nigumittoningani, ilagillugu tâkkua kumait aittutuinik amma piguttuit kumangit kamagiangatigut. Pimmagiuvuk, tânna Kaujisanniujumut sakKititsigiamik Kanuk nunalinni kamagiajaugiamik amma nunaKakKâsimajut sivukkatinut sivulliugunnatuk ikKanattogunnatuk Kaujisattiugiamik ilisimannigijangit Songusittitaugiagutinnik nunalinni piguvalliatitsinimmi amma akuniunitsanik avatet kamagitsialugit. Cree ᓅᒻ ᐐᐦᑎᒫᒑᐎᓐ ᒥᓂᑑᔑᒡ ᓈᔥᑖᑆᐦ ᒋᔅᑎᒫᐎᓂᔨᐤ ᒑ ᒌᐦ ᐃᐦᑖᒡ ᐅᑖᐦ ᒋᔖ ᐊᑎᒫᐲᓯᒻ ᐋᕐᒃᑎᒃ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐋᐦ ᐐᒋᔥᑖᒡ ᐊᓂᔮ ᒑᒀᔨᐤ ᐊᓂᑖᐦ ᐋᐦ ᐃᐦᑎᑯᓂᔨᒡ ᑭᔮᐦ ᐋᑎ ᓂᓂᐦᑖᐅᐎᒋᓂᔨᒡ, ᒥᒄ ᓈᔥᑖᐧᐹᐦ ᑖᐹᐦ ᒋᔅᒑᔨᒫᑭᒥᐅᐎᒡ ᐊᓂᒌ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐋᐦ ᐃᐦᑖᒡ᙮ ᒫᔔᐦᐋᑳ ᐊᓂᒌ ᒥᓂᑐᔑᒡ ᑎᐦᑯᐦᒡ ᓃᐱᐦᒡ ᐋᑎ ᐃᔨᐦᑖᒡ ᑭᔮᐦ ᒫᒋᓱᒡ, ᓈᔥᒡ ᐋᐦ ᐃᔮᐱᔒᔑᔑᒡ ᐋᐦ ᒧᐎᑯᒡ ᑯᑎᒃᐦ ᒥᓂᑐᔥᐦ ᐊᓂᑎᐦ ᐙᐦᒋ ᐱᒫᑎᓯᔨᒡᐦ ᑯᑎᒃᐦ ᐊᐙᔨᐤᐦ ᒸᐙᑭᓂᐎᐎᔨᒡᐦ ᑭᔮᐦ ᐋᑯᑎᐦ ᓃᔥᑎᒻ ᐙᐦᒋ ᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᑖᑯᓂᔨᒡ ᓈᔥᒡ ᔖᔥ ᐄᔨᐦᒡ ᐋᐦ ᐄᑖᔨᐦᑖᑯᓂᔨᒡ ᒌᔑᑯᔨᐤ᙮ ᐃᔮᒄ ᒫᒃ ᐊᓅᐦᒡ, ᒑᑳᑦ ᓂᒥ ᒑᒀᔨᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᑖᑯᓂᔨᐤ ᐋᔑ ᐐᒋᐦᐄᐙᐱᔨᐦᑖᒡ ᐱᒫᑎᓰᐎᓂᔨᐤ ᐊᓂᒌ ᓃᐲᐦᒡ ᐙᐦᒋ ᒦᒋᓱᒡ ᒥᓂᑐᔑᒡ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐙᐱᓅᑖᐦᒡ ᐄᑖᐦᒑ ᐊᕐᒃᑎᒃ ᐅᑎᐦ ᑳᐦᓈᑖᐦ᙮ ᐆ ᐋᔑ ᓂᑑᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᑖᑯᐦᒡ ᒑᒀᓐ ᐋᐅᑯᓂᒡ ᐃᔮᐱᒋᐦᐋᑭᓂᐅᐎᒡ ᐋᐦ ᒫᐅᐦᑐᓈᑭᓂᐅᐎᒡ ᐅᒌ ᒥᓂᑑᔑᒡ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓅᓈᕕᒃ ᓭᓐᑎᓀᓪᔅ ᐃᔮᐱᑎᔒᔥᑎᑭᓂᐎᒡ 2018 ᐲᐦᐃᒻ 2023 ᑳ ᐱᒥᐱᔨᐦᑖᑭᓂᐎᒡ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐄᔨᔨᐅᔅᒌᐦᒡ, ᓅᓈᕕᒃ, ᑭᔮᐦ ᓅᓈᑎᓯᔮᕗᑦ᙮ ᐋᑦ ᒫᒃ ᒥᒄ ᐊᓂᒌ ᐙᒋᐦᑖᒡ ᒑ ᒌᐦ ᓂᐦᑖᐅᒋᓂᔨᒡ ᒑᒀᔨᐤ, ᐊᓂᒌ ᓃᐱᐦᒡ ᐙᐦᒋ ᒦᒋᓱᒡ ᐅᔅᒋᓃᒋᓯᐅᒡ ᒌᐦ ᐐᒋᐦᐄᐙᐅᐎᒡ ᐋᐦ ᒫᐅᐦᑐᓈᑭᓂᐎᐎᔨᒡᐦ ᑭᔮᐦ ᐊᐙᓂᒌ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐋᑎ ᐅᐎᐦᒌᒡ ᐃᐦᑖᐎᓂᐦᒡ ᐊᓂᔮ ᐋᔑ ᑭᔅᒋᐦᐅᒡ ᐐᔨᐙᐤ ᐋᐦ ᒫᐅᐦᑐᓈᒡ ᐋᐦ ᒌᐦ ᐋᐱᒋᔥᑖᒡ᙮ ᐊᓂᔮ ᒫᒃ ᑳ ᐄᔑ ᐃᐦᑐᑎᐦᒡ ᓈᔥᑖᑆᐦ ᒌᐦ ᐐᒋᐦᐄᐙᐱᔨᔨᐤ ᒑ ᒌᐦ ᓈᓂᑑᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᒫᑭᓂᐎᐎᔨᒡᐦ ᐊᓂᔮᐦ ᒥᓂᑑᔥᐦ ᐋᑳ ᓈᔥᒡ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓈᓂᑑᒋᔅᒑᔨᒫᑭᓂᐎᐎᔨᒡᐦ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐋᕐᒃᑎᒃ᙮ ᐊᓂᒌ ᒫᒃ ᑳ ᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᑖᑯᓯᒡ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐋᐦ ᐃᐦᑖᒡ 25 ᒌᐦ ᐃᐦᑎᔑᐎᒡ ᐊᓂᒌ ᓃᐲᐦᒡ ᐙᐦᒋ ᒦᒋᓱᒡ, ᑭᔮᐦ 14 ᐋᑳ ᓂᐦᑖ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᑖᑯᓯᒡ ᑭᔮᐦ ᒥᓯᓂᐦᐙᑭᓂᐅᐎᒡ ᐅᑎᐦ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑭᔮᐦ ᒫᒃ ᓛᐱᕆᑣᕐ᙮ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐋᐦ ᒥᔥᑎᑯᔅᑳᔨᒡ ᐅᑎᐦ ᓂᓈᐦᑭᐤ ᑳᐦᓈᑖᐦ ᐋᑯᑖᐦ ᑳ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᑖᑯᓯᒡ, ᐋᐦ ᒌᐦ ᓅᑯᓂᔨᒡ ᐋᑳ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒥᓯᓈᓱᒡ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐄᔑ ᐅᑖᐦᒡ ᐊᓂᑎᐦ ᐋᕐᒃᑎᒃ ᒫᓯᓈᓱᔨᒡᐦ ᒥᓂᑑᔥᐦ ᓂᒥᔮᔨᐤ ᒋᔥᒋᐙ ᐋᑳ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐃᐦᑖᒡ᙮ ᐊᓐ ᒫᒃ ᑳ ᐄᔑ ᐹᔣᔨᐦᑖᑯᐦᒡ, ᓈᓈᓂᒌᒻ ᓂᒥ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐃᐦᑖᐎᒡ ᐊᓂᑖᐦ ᐋᐦ ᐄᔥᐱᐦᑖᐅᐦᑳᔨᒡ, ᒥᒄ ᒫᒃ ᐊᓂᒌ ᓃᐲᐦᒡ ᐙᐦᒋ ᒦᒋᓱᒡ ᐋᑦ ᓈᔥᒡ ᐊᓂᑖᐦ ᑎᐦᑳᔮᔨᒡ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐙᐱᓅᑖᐦᒡ ᐋᕐᒃᑎᒃ ᐅᑎᐦ ᑳᐦᓈᑖᐦ ᐊᔮᐱᒡ ᒌᐦ ᐃᐦᑖᐎᒡ᙮ ᐊᓐ ᒫᒃ ᐋᔑ ᒥᔅᑭᐙᐦᑖᑭᓂᐐᒡ ᓈᔥᑖᑆᐦ ᑭᑎ ᒥᔮᐱᑎᓐ ᐋᔅᐱᔨᒡ ᐊᓐ ᓈᓈᓂᒌᒻ ᐄᔨᐦᒡ ᐋᐦ ᐄᑖᔨᐦᑖᑯᐦᒡ ᒌᔑᒄ ᐋᐦ ᐐᐦ ᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᑖᑯᐦᒡ, ᐋᐦ ᐋᔥᒋᐱᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᑎᐦ ᐋᑎ ᐃᔨᐦᑖᒡ ᒥᓂᑑᔑᒡ, ᑭᔮᐦ ᐊᓂᔮ ᐋᔑ ᒦᒋᒡ ᒑᒀᔨᐤ ᓈᐦᑖᐅᒋᓂᔨᒡ᙮ ᒋᔥᑎᒫᐎᓐ ᒫᒃ, ᐆ ᐋᔑ ᓂᑑᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᑖᑯᐦᒡ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐋᑎ ᐃᔨᐦᑖᓂᐎᒡ ᐋᐦ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓈᓈᑭᒋᔥᑖᑭᓂᐎᒡ ᑭᔮᐦ ᐊᓂᒌ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐙᐦᒌᒡ ᐋᐦ ᓈᓈᑭᒋᔥᑖᒡ ᐋᐦ ᓃᑳᓂᔥᑭᐦᒡ ᒥᔥᑏᐦ ᒋᑭ ᐐᒋᐦᐄᐙᐱᔨᐤ ᐊᓐ ᒋᔅᒑᔨᐦᑎᒧᐎᓐ ᑭᔮᐦ ᒋᑭ ᐐᒋᐦᐄᐙᐱᔨᐤ ᓈᔥᒡ ᐊᑎᑎᐤ ᒑ ᐐᐦ ᒥᔪᓈᓈᑭᒋᔥᑖᑭᓂᐎᒡ ᐊᔅᒌ ᑭᔮᐦ ᓂᐲ ᐅᑖᐦ ᐙᐦᔨᐤ ᐄᔑ ᓃᔥᑖᒥᐦᒡ᙮